Page 281 - dyser_Stankevych

281

ɊɈɁȾȱɅ 6

ɈɐȱɇɘȼȺɇɇə ȼɈȾɇȿȼɈȲ ɉɈɒɄɈȾɀȿɇɈɋɌȱ ɋɌȺɅȿɃ

ɁȺ ȼȿɃȼɅȿɌ ɉȿɊȿɌȼɈɊȿɇɇəɆ ɋɂȽɇȺɅȱȼ ɆȺȽɇȿɌɈɉɊɍɀɇɈȲ

ȺɄɍɋɌɂɑɇɈȲ ȿɆȱɋȱȲ

ɇɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɿɫɬɶ ɿɧɬɟɧɫɢɮɿɤɭ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɨɛɫɹɝɿ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜ

ɧɚɮɬɢ, ɝɚɡɭ ɬɨɳɨ) ɜɢɦɚɝɚɽ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɞɿɣɧɨɫɬɿ ɦɚɝɿɫɬɪɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɿɜ

ɞɥɹ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞ ʀɯ ɚɜɚɪɿɣ [501–504]. Ɉɫɧɨɜ ɩɪ ɜɿɞɦɨ ɩɿɞ

ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɤɨɪɨɡɿɹ ( ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɨɸ 80% ɭɫɿɯ ɜɿɞɦɨɜ) [505–

507]. ɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɯ ɱɢɧɧɢɤ ɤɨɪɨɡɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɿɱɧɨɝ ɪɭɣɧ ɧɚɥɟ ɚɝ-

ɪ ɜɨɞɧɸ, ɹɤɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢ ɧɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ ɪ ɤɨɧɫɬ-

ɤɨɪɨɬ ɩɪɨɦ ɱɚɫɭ [508, 509]. ɫɟɪɟɞ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ɧɚɮɬɚ, ɝɚɡ) ɬɚ ɭɦɨɜɢ ɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɿɜ ɫɩɪɢɹɸɬɶ ɧɚɜɨɞɧɸɜɚɧɧɸ ɦɚɬɟɪɿ-

ɚɥɭ ɬɪɭɛ, ɚ, ɜɿɞɬɚɤ, ʀɯ ɪɭɣɧɭɜɚɧɧɸ, ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɨɦɭ ɹɜɢɳɟɦ ɜɨɞɧɟɜɨʀ ɤɪɢɯɤɨɫɬɿ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɤɢ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɭ ɩɪɚɰɟɡɞɚɬɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɚɧɿ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ ɡɞɿɣ-
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ ʀɯ ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɦ. ɫɬɜɨɪɸɜɚ ɜɿɞɩɨ-

ɜɿɞɧɿ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɢɧɝɭ ɬɚ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɫɬɚɧɭ ɬɪɭɛɢ, ɨɤɪɟ-
ɦɢɯ ɜɭɡɥɿ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹ. ɇɚɣɩɨɲɢɪɟɧɿ ɿ ɞɨɛɪɟ

ɪɨɡɜɢɧɭɬɢɦɢ ɫɟɪɟɞ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɿɜ ɇɄ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿɣɧɢɯ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɿɜ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɿ ɦɟɬɨɞɢ, ɡɨɤɪɟɦɚ Ⱥȿ [63]. Ɉɫɤɿɥ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɿɣɧɚ

ɪɟɚɥɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɭ Ⱥȿ ɜɢɦɚɝɚɽ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɹ ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɨɛ¶ɽɤɬɚ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ, ɳɨ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨ ɭɦɨ ɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɿɜ, ɬɨ

ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɨɸ ɫɥɭɝɭɽ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɆȺȿ [197, 198]. Ɂɚ ɡɦɿɧɨɸ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɿɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɿɜ ɆȺȿ

ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɧ ɫɬɭɩɿɧ ɞɟɝɪɚɞ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤ-

ɰɿɣɧɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜ, ɡɨɤɪɟɦɚ, ɩɿɞ ɜɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɜɨɞɧɟɜɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɧɧɢɤɚ [72].

ɪɨɡɞɿɥɿ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɧ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ȼɉ

ɩɿ ɩɟɪɟɦɚɝɧɟɱ ɤɨɧɫɬɪ ɿ ɪɿ ɧɚɜɨɞɧɸ-

ɜɚɧɧɹ, ɚ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɿ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɶ ɩɨɞɚɧɨ ɭ ɩɪɚɰɹɯ [1, 3, 4, 6, 13, 12, 23, 25,

27, 38].