Page 301 - dyser_Stankevych

301

ɿɧɞɭ ɩɨɥɹ 1,03 Ɍɥ (ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹ ɿɧɞɭɤɰɿʀ 0,21 Ɍɥ)

ɡɪɨɫɬɚɸɬ ɤɨɟɰɿɮɿɽɧɬɿɜ, ɹɤɿ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɢɦ

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɚɦ (ɞɢɜ. ɪɢɫ. 6.13, ɛ, ɝ).

ɟɮɟɤɬɭ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɞɨɦɟɧɧɨʀ ɮɟɪɨɦɚɝɧɟɬɢɤɿɜ

ɦɨɠɧɚ ɧɚɜɟɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɿ ɦɿɪɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ. ɋɬɚɧ ɪɿɜɧɨɜɚɝɢ ɤɨɠɧɨʀ ɞɨɦɟɧɧɨʀ ɫɬɿɧɤɢ ɡɭɦɨɜɥɸɽ

ɧɟʀ ɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɿɧɞɭ ɦɚɝ ɩɨɥɹ, ɭ

ɫɬɚɧɿ [213]. ɉɿ ɧɚ ɭ ɮɨɪɦ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ

Ɇ ɭ ɫɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ ɨ ɪɿ ɞɨɦɟɧ-

ɧɢɯ ɫɬɿɧɨɤ, ɚ ɞɚɥɿ ɡ¶ɹɜɥɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɢ “ɤɥɚɫɬɟɪɨɭɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ”, ɧɚɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɹ ɫɬɪɢɛɤɿɜ.

ȼɧɚɫɥɿɞɨɤ ɰɶɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɡɦɟɧɲɭɽɬɶɫɹ. Ⱦɚɥɿ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɮɨɪɦɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨ-

ɦɭ “ɤɥɚɫɬɟɪɚɦɢ”, ɡɭɦ ɩɪɚ ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɿɫ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ

ɱɚɫɬɨɬɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɿɜ ɆȺȿ. ɐɢɦ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɬɢ ɡɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨʀ

ɟɧɟɪɝɿʀ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɆȺ ɧɢɠɱɿ ɞɿ ɡɪɚɡɤɿɜ ɡɿ ɫɬɚɥɿ 15 ɭ ɫɬɚɧɿ

ɩɿɫ ɧɚɜɨɞɧɸɜɚɧɧɹ. ɱɢɧɨɦ, ɱɚɫ ɟɧɟɪɝɿʀ

ɞɨɦɿɧɭɸɱɢɯ ɞɿɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɨɫ ɫɥɭɝɭɜɚɬɢ

ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɢɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜ, ɹɤɿ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɸɬɶ ɿɡ
ɜɨɞɧɟɜɢɦ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɟɦ.

Ⱥɧɚɥɿɡɭɜ ɡɦɿ ɟɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɿ ɦɟɠɚɯ ɩɟɪɟɜɚ-
ɠɚɸɱɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɿɚɩɚɡɨɧɭ ɭ ɱɚɫɿ ɞɥɹ ɿɧɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɦɚɝɧɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ 1,03 Ɍɥ, ɜɢɤɨ-

ɮɨɪɦɭɥɭ (6.2) (ɪɢɫ. 6.14). ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭ ɱɚɫɨ ɿɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ
ɫɩɿɜɦɿɪɧɢɣ ɿɡ ɬɪɢɜɚɥɿɫɬɸ ɲɭɦɿɜ Ȼɚɪɤɝɚɭɡɟɧɚ [292], ɩɨɱɢɧɚɸɱɢ ɜɿɞ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ ɡɚɩɢɫɭ

ɫɢɝɧɚɥɭ: 0...100, 100...200, 200...300 ɦɤɫ. ɪɢɫ. 6.14 ɛɚɱɢɦɨ, ɩɿ ɱɚɫ

ɩɟɪɟɦɚɝɧɟɱɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɫɬɚɥɿ ɡɚ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɿ ɩɪɨɦɿɠɤɢ ɱɚɫɭ ɜɿɞɛɭɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɦɿɧɚ ɞɨɦɿɧɭɸɱɢɯ

ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɢɯ ɞɿɚɩɚɡɨɧɿɜ: ɫɩɨɱɚɬɤ ɛɿɥ ɟɧɟɪɝ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɆȺ ɧɚ

ɜɟɣɜɥɟɬ ɩɚɤɟɬɚɯ W3 (ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɢɣ ɞɿɚɩɚɡɨɧ 250...375 ɤȽɰ) ɬɚ W4 (375...500 ɤȽɰ), ɬɨ ɡ

ɱɚɫɨɦ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɟɧɟɪɝɿʀ ɡɦɿɳɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɛɿɤ ɧɢɠɱɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ W2 (125...250 ɤȽɰ).

ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ [522] ɜɿɞɨɦɨ, ɡɜɨɪɨɬ ɫɬɪ ɞɨɦɟɧɧɢɯ ɫɬ ɪɨɛɥɹɬɶ

ɜɧɟɫɨɤ ɭ ɧɢɡɶɤɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɭ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɭ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɭ ɆȺȿ, ɚ ɧɟɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɿ – ɭ ɜɢɫɨɤɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɭ

ɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɭ. ɫɬɚɥɿ 15 ɩɟɪɟɦɚɝɧɟɱɭɜ ɫɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ ɛɿɥɶɲɭ ɦɚɽ

ɞɿɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɿɡ ɜɢɳɢɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɦɢ, ɬɨɛɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɩɪɢɩɭɫɬɢɬɢ, ɳɨ ɩɨɪɹɞ ɿɡ ɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɦɢ